Video of Yangko Dance during Lantern FestivalĬhinese Moon Festival - 5 Days to Celebrate thte Full Moon: In addition to widely known Mid-Autumn Festival, Lantern Festival is also a day to celebrate the full moon in ancient China, together with Huazhao Festival, Ghost Festival, and Xiayuan Festival.Ģ023 / 2024 / 2025 China Public Holiday Calendar is available for you to know the schedule of all holidays in China and better make your travel plan.Ĭhinese Festival Food introducing various delicous dim sum unique to traditional China festivals.Your Guide to New Jersey's best scary and not so scary Halloween Events Video of Xi'an Lantern Festival on the City Wall Because appreciating the lanterns offers a good chance for young boys and girls to communicate with each other, the Lantern Festival is also regarded as Chinese Valentine's Day. During the night of the festival, family members sit together to taste yuanxiao and appreciate the full moon.īesides these activities, there is Welcoming Zigu (a kind and poor girl in folklore), in which women make straw and cloth images of Zigu and say consoling words to her expressing people's goodness and their pity for the poor. Yuanxiao is round in shape so it is endowed with the meaning of reunion, harmony and happiness. Because tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed, and each has a unique taste, it is very popular. The methods for making Yuanxiao differ by region and fillings include sugar, rose petals, sesame, sweetened bean paste, and jujube paste. Eating yuanxiao has become an essential part of the festival. Yuanxiao, also called tangyuan, is a dumpling ball made of sticky rice flour stuffed with different fillings. As actors impersonate different characters like monks, clowns, and fishermen and perform vivid and humorous acts, the art amuses many people. Performers not only walk on stilts by binding them to their feet, but also do some breathtakingly difficult moves. Walking on stilts, another folk art, traces its origins to the Spring and Autumn period (770BC - 476BC). According to ancient custom, the lion is a symbol of boldness and strength that can protect people, so by performing the lion dance, everyone prays for an auspicious and happy life. Under the guidance of a director, the lions sometimes jump, leap, and do difficult acts such as walking on stilts.īecause the acting is always amusing, spectators enjoy it very much. One actor manipulates a small lion made of quilts resembling a real one, and with two persons acting like a big lion, one manages the head part and the other, the rest. In north China, the lion dance focuses on skills, and in the south the lion dance pays more attention to the animal resemblance.
Two performing types have formed during its long development. Gifts are presented to the people who get the right answers.īecause this intellectual activity is exciting, people from all walks of life enjoy it.įolk Dances: Lion Dance, and Walking on Stiltsĭerived from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280), the lion dance is an excellent traditional art that adds infinite fun to any celebration including the Lantern Festival. If one has an answer to a riddle, he can pull the paper to let organizers verify the answer. People write all kinds of riddles on pieces of paper, and paste them on colorful lanterns to let visitors guess. Visitors marvel that various lanterns so vividly demonstrate traditional Chinese folklore.īeginning from the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), guessing riddles is regarded as an indispensable part of the Lantern Festival. In the parks, lanterns of various shapes and types attract countless visitors. Today, when the festival comes, red lanterns can be seen in the street, in each house, and store.
During the Tang (618 - 907), Song (960 - 1279), Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties, lighting lanterns became a tradition for Chinese people. So in order to popularize Buddhism, one of the emperors gave an order to light lanterns in the imperial palace to worship and show respect for Buddha on the 15th day of the first lunar month. With a history of over 2,000 years, various traditional customs and activities are held during Lantern Festival that appeal to people of different ages, including watching lanterns and fireworks, guessing lantern riddles, performing folk dances, and eating yuanxiao.ĭuring the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD), Buddhism flourished in China.
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